Hemodialysis fasaha ce ta tsarkake jini a cikin vitro, wanda shine ɗayan hanyoyin magance cututtukan koda na ƙarshe.Ta hanyar zubar da jini a cikin jiki zuwa waje na jiki da kuma wucewa ta na'urar kewayawa ta extracorporeal tare da dialize, yana ba da damar jini da dialysate don musayar abubuwa ta hanyar membrane dialysate, ta yadda ruwa mai yawa da metabolites a cikin jiki suka shiga cikin jini. dialysate kuma an share su, kuma tushe da calcium a cikin dialysate suna shiga cikin jini, don cimma manufar kiyaye ruwa, electrolyte da acid-base balance na jiki.
A cikin 'yan shekarun baya-bayan nan, adadin masu fama da cutar jini a kasar Sin ya karu kowace shekara, kuma yawan bukatu da ake da shi ya haifar da saurin bunkasuwar kasuwar gwajin jini ta kasar Sin.A sa'i daya kuma, tare da goyon bayan manufofi da ci gaban fasaha, yawan shigar da na'urorin da ake amfani da su a cikin gida za su ci gaba da karuwa, kuma ana sa ran aiwatar da aikin hemodialysis na gida.
Ana buƙatar haɓaka ƙimar ƙayyadaddun samfuran samfuran ƙarshe
Akwai nau'ikan kayan aikin hemodialysis da abubuwan da ake amfani da su da yawa, galibi sun haɗa da injinan dialysis, na'urar bugun jini, bututun dialysis da foda (ruwa).Daga cikin su, na'urar dialysis na'urar tana daidai da rundunonin kayan aikin dialysis, galibi sun hada da tsarin samar da ruwan dialysis, tsarin kula da yaduwar jini da tsarin ultrafiltration don sarrafa bushewa.Dialyzer galibi yana amfani da ƙa'idar ɓangarorin ƙwayar cuta mai lalacewa don musanya abubuwa tsakanin jinin mara lafiya da dialysate ta hanyar tacewa na dialysis membrane.Ana iya cewa dialysis membrane shine mafi mahimmancin sashi na dializer, wanda ke shafar tasirin hemodialysis gaba daya.Bututun dialysis, wanda kuma aka sani da kewayar jini na extracorporeal, kayan aiki ne da ake amfani da shi azaman tashar jini wajen aiwatar da tsarkakewar jini.Hemodialysis foda (ruwa) kuma wani muhimmin sashi ne na tsarin maganin hemodialysis.Abubuwan da ke cikin fasaha suna da ƙarancin ɗanɗano, kuma farashin sufuri na ruwan dialysis yana da yawa.Dialysis foda ya fi dacewa don sufuri da ajiya, kuma zai iya dacewa da tsarin samar da ruwa mai mahimmanci na cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya.
Ya kamata a lura cewa injunan dialysis da dialyzers samfurori ne na ƙarshe a cikin sarkar masana'antar hemodialysis, tare da manyan shinge na fasaha.A halin yanzu, sun fi dogara ne akan shigo da kaya.
Ƙarfin buƙata yana motsa sikelin kasuwa don tsalle sosai
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, adadin masu fama da ciwon jini a kasar Sin ya karu cikin sauri.Alkaluman da aka samu daga tsarin yin rijistar shari'ar tsarkake jini na kasa (cnrds) ya nuna cewa, adadin masu fama da cutar jini a kasar Sin ya karu daga 234600 a shekarar 2011 zuwa 692700 a shekarar 2020, tare da karuwar karuwar fiye da kashi 10 cikin dari a kowace shekara.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa, karuwar masu fama da cutar jini ya haifar da saurin bunkasuwar masana'antar nazarin jini ta kasar Sin.Zhongcheng digital Department collected 4270 bid winning data of hemodialysis equipment from 2019 to 2021, involving 60 brands, with a total purchase amount of 7.85 billion yuan.Har ila yau, bayanan sun nuna cewa, sikelin da aka samu a kasuwa na kayayyakin aikin jinya a kasar Sin ya karu daga yuan biliyan 1.159 a shekarar 2019 zuwa yuan biliyan 3.697 a shekarar 2021, kuma yawan masana'antu ya tashi gaba daya.
Yin la'akari da yanayin cin nasara na nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan aikin hemodialysis daban-daban a cikin 2021, jimillar hannun jarin kasuwa na manyan samfuran goma tare da adadin cin nasara ya kai 32.33%.Daga cikin su, jimlar nasarar da aka samu na kayan aikin hemodialysis 710300t a karkashin Braun ya kai yuan miliyan 260, wanda ya zama na farko, wanda ya kai kashi 11.52% na kasuwar kasuwa, kuma adadin da ya samu nasara ya kai 193. Samfurin 4008s ver sion V10 na Fresenius ya biyo baya sosai. yana lissafin kashi 9.33% na kasuwar kasuwa.Adadin kudin da ya samu nasara ya kai yuan miliyan 201, kuma adadin da ya samu nasara ya kai 903. Kaso na uku mafi girma na kasuwa shi ne samfurin dbb-27c na Weigao, wanda ya lashe yuan miliyan 62 da kuma adadin da ya ci kashi 414. .
Matsakaicin wuri da yanayin ɗaukar nauyi sun bayyana
Bisa manufa, bukatu da fasaha, kasuwar hemodialysis na kasar Sin ta gabatar da manyan hanyoyin ci gaba guda biyu masu zuwa.
Na farko, maye gurbin kayan aiki na gida zai hanzarta.
Tsawon lokaci mai tsawo, matakin fasaha da aikin da masana'antun kasar Sin ke yi na samar da kayan aikin hemodialysis na da babban gibi tare da na'urorin kasashen waje, musamman a fannin injunan dialysis da na'urar dialyzers, galibin kaso na kasuwa suna mamaye da kamfanonin kasashen waje.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da aiwatar da tsarin sarrafa na'urorin likitanci da manufofin musanya shigo da su, wasu masana'antun kayan aikin hemodialysis na cikin gida sun sami ci gaba mai inganci a cikin fasahar samarwa, tsarin kasuwanci da sauran fannoni, kuma shigar da kasuwannin na'urorin likitancin cikin gida yana karuwa sannu a hankali.Manyan kamfanoni na cikin gida a cikin wannan filin sun hada da Weigao, Shanwaishan, baolaite, da sauransu. A halin yanzu, kamfanoni da yawa suna haɓaka haɓaka layin samfuran hemodialysis, wanda zai taimaka haɓaka haɓaka aiki, haɓaka ingantaccen tashoshi, haɓaka saukakawa abokan ciniki tasha ɗaya tasha. sayayya, da haɓaka mannewar abokan ciniki na ƙarshe.
Na biyu, ciwon jini na iyali ya zama sabon magani.
A halin yanzu, asibitocin gwamnati da cibiyoyin bincike masu zaman kansu da sauran cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya ne ke ba da hidimar gwajin jini a kasar Sin.Alkalumman Cnrds sun nuna cewa, yawan cibiyoyin aikin jinya a kasar Sin ya karu daga 3511 a shekarar 2011 zuwa 6362 a shekarar 2019. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi a birnin Shanwaishan, bisa kididdigar da aka yi cewa, kowace cibiyar nazarin jini tana dauke da na'urori guda 20, Sin na bukatar cibiyoyi 30000. don biyan bukatun marasa lafiya na yanzu, kuma gibin da ke cikin adadin kayan aikin hemodialysis yana da yawa.
Idan aka kwatanta da hemodialysis a cikin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, hemodialysis a gida yana da fa'ida na lokaci mai sauƙi, ƙarin mita, kuma yana iya rage kamuwa da cuta, wanda ke taimakawa wajen inganta yanayin kiwon lafiyar marasa lafiya, inganta yanayin rayuwarsu da damar gyarawa.
Duk da haka, saboda rikitarwa na tsarin hemodialysis da yawancin bambance-bambance tsakanin yanayin iyali da yanayin asibiti, amfani da kayan aikin hemodialysis na gida yana cikin matakin gwaji na asibiti.Babu samfurin kayan aikin hemodialysis na gida mai ɗaukar hoto a kasuwa, kuma zai ɗauki lokaci kafin a gane fa'idar aikace-aikacen hemodialysis na gida.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-05-2022